Clemency refers to the act of showing mercy or leniency, particularly in legal contexts. It often involves reducing a punishment or granting a reprieve to someone who has been convicted of a crime. This can include actions like pardons, commutations, or reprieves, which are typically granted by a government official, such as a governor or the president. Clemency is intended to provide a second chance to individuals, acknowledging that circumstances may warrant a more compassionate response. It can be influenced by various factors, including the nature of the crime, the offender's behavior, and public opinion, aiming to balance justice with humanity.