Amnesty refers to a formal act of forgiveness or pardon granted by a government or authority to a group of individuals, often for political offenses. This can include the release of prisoners or the cancellation of legal penalties. Amnesty is typically used to promote reconciliation and peace, especially after conflicts or political turmoil. The concept of amnesty is often associated with human rights organizations like Amnesty International, which advocates for the protection of individuals' rights and the fair treatment of those who have been unjustly imprisoned. By granting amnesty, authorities aim to heal divisions and encourage social stability.