The Paleolithic era, also known as the Old Stone Age, is the earliest period of human history, lasting from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. During this time, early humans, known as hominins, developed basic stone tools and lived as hunter-gatherers, relying on wild plants and animals for sustenance. Paleolithic societies were typically nomadic, moving in search of food and resources. They created simple shelters and used fire for warmth and cooking. Art from this period, such as cave paintings and carvings, provides insight into the lives and beliefs of these early humans, showcasing their creativity and connection to nature.