The páramo is a unique ecosystem found in high-altitude regions of the Andes, primarily in countries like Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. It is characterized by its cold temperatures, high humidity, and distinct vegetation, including grasses, shrubs, and specialized plants like frailejones. The páramo plays a crucial role in water regulation, acting as a natural sponge that captures and stores rainfall. This ecosystem is located above the tree line, typically between 3,200 and 4,800 meters (10,500 to 15,700 feet) in elevation. The páramo is home to diverse wildlife, including endemic species such as the Andean condor and various amphibians. Its unique climate and soil conditions make it an important area for biodiversity and conservation efforts.