Oviposition is the process by which female animals lay eggs. This behavior is common in many species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. The location and conditions for laying eggs can vary widely, depending on the species and environmental factors. During oviposition, females often select specific sites that provide safety and suitable conditions for the developing embryos. For example, fish may lay eggs in water, while birds often build nests in trees or on cliffs. The success of oviposition can significantly impact the survival of the offspring.