Egg laying is a reproductive process in which animals produce eggs, which are typically fertilized outside the body. This method is common among various species, including birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. The eggs provide a protective environment for the developing embryos, allowing them to grow until they are ready to hatch. In many species, the female lays a specific number of eggs, which can vary widely depending on the species. For example, turtles may lay dozens of eggs at once, while birds often lay only a few. The conditions in which the eggs are laid, such as temperature and humidity, can significantly affect the survival and development of the embryos.