over-extraction
Over-extraction refers to the process of removing resources, such as water, minerals, or fossil fuels, at a rate faster than they can naturally replenish. This can lead to depletion of these resources, causing environmental issues like habitat destruction and reduced biodiversity.
In the case of groundwater, over-extraction can result in lowered water tables, making it difficult for ecosystems and communities to access clean water. Similarly, over-extraction of forests can lead to soil erosion and loss of wildlife habitats, highlighting the importance of sustainable resource management practices.