Soil degradation refers to the decline in soil quality and health, often caused by human activities like over-farming, deforestation, and pollution. This process can lead to reduced fertility, making it harder for plants to grow and affecting food production. When soil loses its nutrients, it can also lead to increased erosion, where the top layer of soil is washed or blown away, further harming the environment. The consequences of soil degradation are significant, impacting not just agriculture but also ecosystems and water quality. Healthy soil is essential for plants, animals, and even humans, as it supports food systems and helps maintain biodiversity. Protecting soil is crucial for a sustainable future.