An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when a broken bone pierces through the skin. This type of injury can expose the bone and surrounding tissues to the external environment, increasing the risk of infection. Open fractures often result from high-impact trauma, such as car accidents or falls. Treatment for open fractures typically involves surgery to clean the wound and stabilize the bone. Medical professionals may use metal plates, screws, or rods to hold the bone in place while it heals. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent complications and ensure proper recovery.