Oil and gas extraction involves the process of locating and removing petroleum and natural gas from the Earth. This typically occurs through drilling wells into underground reservoirs where these resources are trapped. The extracted materials are then processed and refined for various uses, including fuel, heating, and the production of chemicals. The extraction process can have environmental impacts, such as habitat disruption and pollution. To mitigate these effects, companies often implement safety measures and technologies. Additionally, regulations are in place to ensure responsible practices in the industry, which includes monitoring the effects on local ecosystems and communities.