Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is a type of cancer treatment that uses a combination of neutron radiation and specific drugs. The therapy involves administering a substance, often containing the element boron, which selectively targets cancer cells. When these cells absorb neutrons, a nuclear reaction occurs, producing high-energy alpha particles that destroy the cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. This method is particularly useful for treating certain types of tumors, such as those in the brain. NCT is still being researched and developed, but it shows promise as a targeted approach to cancer therapy, potentially improving patient outcomes.