Nawabs were historical rulers in South Asia, particularly in regions like India and Pakistan, during the time of the Mughal Empire and later. They often governed large territories and held significant power, acting as local leaders under the authority of the Mughal emperors. Nawabs were known for their wealth, luxurious lifestyles, and patronage of the arts. Over time, the role of nawabs evolved, especially during British colonial rule. Many nawabs became allies of the British, maintaining their titles and privileges in exchange for loyalty. Today, the term "nawab" is often associated with nobility and cultural heritage in South Asian history.