A natural disaster is a catastrophic event caused by natural processes of the Earth. These events can include earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and tornadoes. They often result in significant damage to the environment, property, and human life, leading to emergencies that require immediate response and recovery efforts. Natural disasters can occur suddenly or develop over time, affecting communities and ecosystems. Factors such as climate change and urbanization can increase the frequency and intensity of these events. Preparedness and response plans are essential for minimizing the impact of natural disasters on affected populations.