Muzzle-loading refers to a type of firearm that is loaded from the front, or muzzle, of the barrel. This process involves placing gunpowder and a projectile, such as a bullet or ball, into the barrel before firing. Muzzle-loaders were commonly used in the past, especially during the American Civil War and in early hunting practices. These firearms can be either rifled or smoothbore, affecting their accuracy and range. Muzzle-loading guns require specific techniques for loading and firing, making them distinct from modern breech-loading firearms. Today, muzzle-loading is often associated with historical reenactments and hunting, as well as competitive shooting events.