Multiplication tables are charts that display the results of multiplying numbers together. They typically show the products of numbers from 1 to 10 or 1 to 12, making it easier for students to learn and memorize basic multiplication facts. Each cell in the table represents the product of the numbers at the beginning of its row and column. These tables are useful tools in mathematics education, helping learners understand the concept of multiplication as repeated addition. By practicing with multiplication tables, students can improve their calculation speed and accuracy, which is essential for more advanced math topics like algebra and geometry.