The mridangam is a traditional Indian percussion instrument widely used in classical music, especially in South Indian styles like Carnatic music. It has a barrel-shaped body made from wood, typically carved from the jackfruit tree, and features two drum heads made of animal skin. The instrument produces a rich, resonant sound and is played with the hands, allowing for a variety of rhythms and intricate patterns. In performances, the mridangam often accompanies vocalists and other instruments, providing a rhythmic foundation. Skilled players can create complex rhythms known as tala, enhancing the overall musical experience. The mridangam is not just an instrument; it is a vital part of Indian cultural heritage.