Mountain ecosystems are unique environments found at high elevations, characterized by steep slopes, rocky terrain, and varying climates. These ecosystems support a diverse range of plant and animal species adapted to harsh conditions, such as cold temperatures and strong winds. Common vegetation includes coniferous trees, alpine flowers, and grasses, which thrive in these challenging habitats. The wildlife in mountain ecosystems is equally diverse, featuring species like mountain goats, eagles, and snow leopards. These animals have specialized adaptations that help them survive in their rugged surroundings. Mountain ecosystems also play a crucial role in regulating water supply and climate, making them vital for both local and global environments.