Monobromoacetic acid is a chemical compound with the formula C2H3BrO2. It is a bromo-substituted derivative of acetic acid, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a bromine atom. This compound is typically used in organic synthesis and can serve as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. The presence of the bromine atom in monobromoacetic acid affects its reactivity and properties compared to acetic acid. It is often utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals, making it an important compound in both industrial and research applications.