Bromoacetic acid is a chemical compound with the formula C2H3BrO2. It is a colorless liquid that is used primarily in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The presence of the bromine atom in its structure makes it a useful reagent in chemical reactions. This compound is classified as a haloacetic acid, which means it contains both a carboxylic acid group and a halogen atom. Bromoacetic acid can be produced through the bromination of acetic acid and is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions.