A monarch is a sovereign head of state, often a king or queen, who typically inherits their position through family lineage. Monarchs can be found in various countries around the world, and their roles can vary significantly, from having absolute power to serving as ceremonial figures in constitutional monarchies. In a constitutional monarchy, such as in the United Kingdom, the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution or laws, and they often perform ceremonial duties while the government is run by elected officials. In contrast, absolute monarchs, like those in Saudi Arabia, hold significant power over the state and its governance.