A modified radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat breast cancer. During this operation, the surgeon removes the entire breast along with some surrounding lymph nodes in the armpit area. This approach helps to eliminate cancerous tissue while preserving the chest muscles. This type of mastectomy is often recommended for patients with invasive breast cancer. It aims to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and may be followed by additional treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy, to ensure comprehensive care. Recovery typically involves managing pain and monitoring for any complications.