A lumpectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue from the breast. It is often performed as a treatment for breast cancer and aims to eliminate cancerous cells while preserving as much healthy breast tissue as possible. This procedure is typically followed by additional treatments, such as radiation therapy, to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Patients usually undergo a lumpectomy under general anesthesia, and the recovery time varies. Most individuals can return to normal activities within a few weeks, although some may experience temporary discomfort or swelling. The procedure is considered a less invasive option compared to a mastectomy, which involves the removal of the entire breast.