Radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire breast, including the breast tissue, skin, nipple, and surrounding lymph nodes. This surgery is typically performed to treat breast cancer that has spread beyond the breast. It is considered a more extensive option compared to other types of mastectomy, such as lumpectomy or modified radical mastectomy. The procedure aims to eliminate cancerous cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. Recovery may involve pain management and physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. Patients often discuss their options with a medical team to determine the best approach for their individual situation.