Modern typography refers to the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and visually appealing. It encompasses various elements such as font choice, size, spacing, and alignment. Designers often use digital tools to create and manipulate typefaces, allowing for greater creativity and flexibility in design. In recent years, modern typography has evolved with the rise of web design and mobile applications. This shift has led to the development of responsive typography, which adjusts to different screen sizes and resolutions. Additionally, the use of variable fonts allows for a single font file to contain multiple styles, enhancing versatility in design.