The modern era, often referred to as the modern age, began in the late 15th century and continues to the present day. It is characterized by significant advancements in science, technology, and culture, leading to profound changes in society. Key events, such as the Industrial Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment, played crucial roles in shaping contemporary life. During the modern era, globalization has increased, connecting people and cultures worldwide. Innovations in communication, such as the internet and smartphones, have transformed how we interact and access information. This period has also seen the rise of democracy and human rights movements, influencing political systems globally.