Modern Spanish society is characterized by its rich cultural diversity, influenced by various historical events and regional identities. The country is divided into 17 autonomous communities, each with its own traditions, languages, and customs, such as Catalonia and Basque Country. This diversity is reflected in the arts, cuisine, and festivals celebrated across Spain. Economically, Spain is a member of the European Union and has a mixed economy that relies on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona are cultural and economic hubs, attracting both residents and visitors. Social issues, including immigration and regional independence movements, continue to shape contemporary discussions in Spanish society.