Mobile sensor networks consist of a group of interconnected sensors that can move and gather data from their environment. These sensors can monitor various conditions, such as temperature, humidity, or air quality, and transmit the information to a central system for analysis. Their mobility allows them to cover larger areas and adapt to changing conditions. These networks are often used in applications like environmental monitoring, disaster response, and smart cities. By utilizing mobile sensors, researchers and organizations can collect real-time data, leading to better decision-making and improved resource management in areas like urban planning and public health.