The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet. This interconnectedness allows for smarter decision-making and automation in various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and home management. IoT enables everyday objects, such as smart thermostats and wearable fitness trackers, to collect and share data, enhancing user experience and efficiency. As more devices become connected, the potential for innovation and improved quality of life continues to grow, making IoT a pivotal aspect of modern technology.