Minors, often referred to as underage individuals, are persons who have not yet reached the legal age of adulthood, which varies by country but is commonly set at 18 years. This age distinction is important because it affects a minor's legal rights and responsibilities, including their ability to enter into contracts, vote, or consume alcohol. In many jurisdictions, laws are in place to protect minors from exploitation and harmful situations. For example, child labor laws restrict the types of work minors can perform, while age of consent laws govern the legal age for sexual activity. These regulations aim to ensure the safety and well-being of young people.