Age of consent laws are legal regulations that establish the minimum age at which an individual is considered capable of consenting to sexual activity. These laws vary by country and sometimes by region within a country, reflecting cultural, social, and legal differences. If an individual engages in sexual activity with someone below this age, they may face criminal charges, regardless of the circumstances. The age of consent typically ranges from 16 to 18 years in many places, but some jurisdictions have different ages or additional stipulations, such as close-in-age exemptions, often referred to as “Romeo and Juliet laws.” Understanding these laws is crucial for ensuring that all parties involved are protected and informed about their rights and responsibilities.