Mining engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the extraction of minerals and resources from the earth. This field involves the design, planning, and operation of mines, ensuring that the extraction process is efficient, safe, and environmentally responsible. Mining engineers work with various materials, including metals, coal, and minerals, to meet the demands of industries and consumers. In addition to extraction, mining engineering also encompasses the management of mining operations and the rehabilitation of mining sites after resources have been extracted. Professionals in this field often collaborate with geologists, environmental scientists, and other engineers to optimize resource recovery while minimizing environmental impact.