Mineral sands are naturally occurring deposits that contain valuable minerals, primarily composed of heavy minerals like ilmenite, rutile, and zircon. These minerals are typically found in beach or river environments, where they accumulate due to the action of water and wind. The extraction of mineral sands is important for various industrial applications, including the production of titanium dioxide and ceramics. The mining process involves extracting the sand, separating the heavy minerals from the lighter materials, and then processing them for commercial use. Mineral sands play a crucial role in industries such as construction, electronics, and aerospace, making them significant resources in the global economy.