Mineral pigments are natural colorants made from finely ground minerals found in the earth. These pigments are often used in art, cosmetics, and even construction materials. They provide vibrant colors and are known for their durability and lightfastness, meaning they resist fading over time. Common examples include iron oxide for reds and browns, and titanium dioxide for white. These pigments are safe and non-toxic, making them a popular choice for artists and manufacturers alike. Unlike synthetic pigments, mineral pigments are derived from natural sources, which can give them a unique texture and depth. Their use can be traced back to ancient civilizations, showcasing their timeless appeal.