Mineral extraction is the process of removing valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth. This can include metals like gold, copper, and iron, as well as non-metallic minerals such as sand, gravel, and limestone. The extraction methods vary depending on the type of mineral and its location, including surface mining, underground mining, and placer mining. Once extracted, these minerals are processed and refined to be used in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and technology. Mineral extraction plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing essential resources for everyday products and infrastructure development.