Military operations refer to coordinated activities conducted by armed forces to achieve specific objectives, such as securing territory, engaging in combat, or providing humanitarian assistance. These operations can vary in scale and complexity, ranging from small tactical missions to large-scale campaigns involving multiple branches of the military. Typically, military operations are planned and executed based on strategic goals set by military leaders and government officials. They may involve various elements, including infantry, artillery, and air support, and often require collaboration with other organizations, such as NATO or the United Nations, to ensure effective outcomes.