The term "microbiome" refers to the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a specific environment, particularly the human body. These microorganisms play a crucial role in various bodily functions, such as digestion, immune response, and even mental health. The human microbiome is primarily found in the gut, skin, and other mucosal surfaces. Research on the microbiome has revealed its importance in maintaining health and preventing diseases. Factors like diet, lifestyle, and antibiotics can influence the composition of the microbiome. A balanced microbiome is essential for overall well-being, while imbalances may lead to conditions like obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease.