mevalonate
Mevalonate is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of sterols and isoprenoids, which are essential compounds in living organisms. It is produced from acetyl-CoA through a series of enzymatic reactions in the mevalonate pathway. This pathway is crucial for the production of cholesterol and other important biomolecules.
In humans and other animals, mevalonate plays a significant role in cellular processes, including membrane structure and signaling. It is also a target for certain medications, such as statins, which inhibit its synthesis to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.