A medieval manuscript is a handwritten document created during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. These manuscripts were often produced by scribes in monasteries and included religious texts, literature, and historical records. They were typically made from materials like parchment or vellum and featured intricate illustrations and decorative elements. The process of creating a medieval manuscript was labor-intensive, involving careful writing with quills and ink. Many manuscripts were illuminated, meaning they included colorful decorations and gold leaf. Notable examples include the Book of Kells and the Codex Manesse, which showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of the time.