A scriptorium was a room in medieval monasteries where monks copied and illuminated manuscripts. This practice was essential for preserving texts, including religious works, classical literature, and legal documents. The scriptorium served as a center for learning and scholarship, allowing the transmission of knowledge throughout Europe. In a scriptorium, monks used tools like quills, ink, and parchment to create books by hand. The process was labor-intensive and required great skill, often resulting in beautifully decorated texts. Notable examples of illuminated manuscripts include the Book of Kells and the Codex Gigas, showcasing the artistry of this period.