Medical asepsis refers to practices aimed at reducing the number and spread of pathogens in healthcare settings. This includes techniques such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and proper cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and instruments. The goal is to prevent infections and protect both patients and healthcare workers. In contrast to surgical asepsis, which involves complete elimination of all microorganisms, medical asepsis focuses on minimizing the risk of infection. By maintaining a clean environment and following established protocols, healthcare providers can effectively reduce the transmission of harmful germs.