Material handling refers to the movement, protection, and storage of goods throughout the manufacturing and distribution process. It involves various equipment and techniques to ensure that materials are transported efficiently and safely. Common tools used in material handling include forklifts, conveyors, and pallet jacks, which help workers move heavy items with ease. Effective material handling is crucial for businesses as it can reduce costs, improve productivity, and enhance safety in the workplace. By organizing the flow of materials, companies can minimize delays and ensure that products reach their destination on time. This process is essential in industries like warehousing and construction.