Matai is a traditional title system in Samoa that signifies leadership and authority within a village. It is often held by respected elders who are responsible for making important decisions, maintaining cultural practices, and guiding the community. The matai title is usually passed down through family lines, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in Samoan society. The matai system plays a crucial role in the social structure of Samoa, as it helps to organize the community and ensure that traditions are upheld. Each matai has specific duties, including representing their family in village councils and managing communal resources. This system fosters a sense of unity and responsibility among the villagers.