Maleic anhydride is a colorless, organic compound with a distinctive odor. It is primarily used in the production of various chemicals, including resins, plastics, and agricultural products. Maleic anhydride is produced through the oxidation of benzene or butane and is known for its reactivity, allowing it to easily form derivatives with other compounds. In addition to its industrial applications, maleic anhydride plays a role in the synthesis of copolymers and is used in the manufacture of adhesives and coatings. Its ability to undergo chemical reactions makes it valuable in creating products that enhance performance and durability in various applications.