Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet smell, commonly used in the production of various chemicals. It is an important building block in the creation of many products, including plastics, synthetic fibers, and dyes. Benzene is made up of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring, with alternating double bonds, which gives it unique stability and properties. Despite its usefulness, benzene is also known to be harmful to health. Prolonged exposure can lead to serious conditions, including leukemia, a type of cancer. Because of these risks, safety measures are essential when handling benzene in industrial settings.