The makula, also known as the macula, is a small, specialized area located in the center of the retina in the human eye. It is responsible for central vision, allowing us to see fine details and colors clearly. The macula contains a high concentration of photoreceptor cells, particularly cones, which are essential for daylight vision and color perception. Damage to the makula can lead to conditions such as macular degeneration, which affects the ability to read, recognize faces, and perform other tasks that require sharp vision. Maintaining eye health through regular check-ups and a balanced diet can help protect the macula and overall vision.