Lysosomal degradation is a cellular process where unwanted or damaged materials are broken down within specialized organelles called lysosomes. These organelles contain enzymes that can digest various biomolecules, including proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. This process is essential for maintaining cellular health by recycling components and removing waste. During lysosomal degradation, materials are transported into the lysosome, where they are enclosed in a membrane-bound vesicle. The enzymes within the lysosome then break down these materials into smaller molecules, which can be reused by the cell for energy or to build new structures. This recycling process is crucial for cellular function and homeostasis.