The logwood tree, scientifically known as Haematoxylum campechianum, is a small tree native to the tropical regions of Central America and the Caribbean. It typically grows to about 10 to 15 meters in height and features a dense canopy of dark green leaves. The tree is best known for its heartwood, which contains a natural dye called haematoxylin, used historically in textiles and inks. Logwood trees thrive in well-drained soils and are often found in coastal areas. They produce small, yellow flowers that attract various pollinators. Due to overharvesting for its valuable dye, the logwood tree has faced threats to its population, leading to conservation efforts in some regions.