Litigation is the process of resolving disputes through the legal system. It typically involves one party, known as the plaintiff, filing a lawsuit against another party, called the defendant. The goal is to seek a legal remedy, which may include monetary compensation or specific actions. During litigation, both parties present their evidence and arguments in court. This process can include various stages, such as discovery, where information is exchanged, and trial, where a judge or jury makes a decision. If the outcome is unsatisfactory, parties may appeal the decision to a higher court.