Liberalizmus, or liberalism, is a political and economic philosophy that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and limited government intervention. It advocates for civil rights, free markets, and democratic governance, allowing people to pursue their own interests while ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities. This ideology has roots in the Enlightenment and has influenced many modern democracies. Key figures associated with liberalism include John Locke and Adam Smith, who argued for personal liberty and economic freedom. Liberalism has evolved over time, leading to various branches, such as classical liberalism and social liberalism, each with its own focus on the role of the state in society.