Liberal thought is a political and philosophical ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and social justice. It advocates for the protection of civil liberties, human rights, and democratic governance. Key principles include the belief in the importance of personal choice and the idea that government should play a role in addressing social inequalities. Historically, liberal thought has been influenced by thinkers such as John Locke and John Stuart Mill. It often supports policies that promote education, healthcare, and environmental protection, aiming to create a more equitable society. Liberals typically advocate for a mixed economy that balances free market principles with social welfare programs.